Thoroughbred Shavings

Every type of horse bedding to suit your stabled horses and ponies perfectly. Offers include Straw, Wood Shavings, Wood Chip, highly absorbent Wood Pellets, Wheat Pellets and more.

We have horse stable equine bedding ideal for horses with respiratory problems, bed-eaters, and for horse owners looking for a more manageable bedding product system. Do you need something more comfortable for your horse? Need dust-free? No problem. Need a bedding that is easy to muck out or just something more cost-effective? No problem.

You can order single bags/bales or request a pallet delivery direct to your stable for convenience, saving you time and money.

The Importance of Proper Horse Bedding: A Guide for Optimal Equine Health

Proper horse bedding is a crucial aspect of stable management as it ensures the comfort, health, and well-being of the animal. Selecting the most suitable bedding depends on the specific needs of each horse, as it provides insulation from cold temperatures and acts as a cushion for resting. The significance of the right choice of bedding materials extends beyond comfort, as it influences the horse’s leg and respiratory health as well as the maintenance of a clean and hygienic environment.

Various types of bedding materials are available, ranging from straw and wood shavings to shredded paper and rubber mats. Each option has its own merits, depending on the horse’s particular requirements. For example, straw is often recommended for stabled horses, owing to its insulating properties and cushioning effect, while wood shavings can be suitable for horses with respiratory issues or those prone to eating bedding materials.

Ultimately, a thorough understanding of each horse’s preferences and health requirements is essential for stable managers to make informed decisions on bedding. Tailoring the choice to the individual needs of each horse promotes better welfare and ensures their well-being in the long run.

The Fundamentals of Horse Bedding

Types of Bedding Materials

There is a variety of bedding materials available for horses, each with their advantages and disadvantages. Some popular options include:

  • Straw: A traditional choice, available in wheat, barley, and oat varieties. However, some horses may consume straw bedding, making it unsuitable for all stables. Many owners replace barley straw with rape straw for this reason.
  • Cardboard: As an alternative to straw, cardboard offers a similar level of comfort and typically has excellent absorbenc.
  • Rubber matting: Offering ease of cleaning and long-lasting durability, rubber matting is often used in combination with other bedding materials to provide a comfortable and well-insulated surface.
  • Wood shavings: Providing excellent comfort and high absorbency, wood shavings are a popular choice among horse owners.

Features of Good Bedding

When choosing bedding for horses, it’s essential to consider the following factors:

  1. Availability: Find out which materials are accessible in your location, as availability can significantly influence cost and the ease of replenishing.
  2. Absorbency: The primary function of horse bedding is to absorb moisture and urine, so consider the absorption capacity of the material.
  3. Comfort: The bedding needs to provide a soft and cushioned surface for the horse.
  4. Ease of cleaning: Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial to keep the stable environment hygienic. Opt for materials that can be easily removed and replaced when soiled.
  5. Cost-effectiveness: The cost of bedding may vary depending on the material and its availability. Factor in the cost as part of your overall decision.

Considering Horse Comfort and Health

Horse comfort and health are paramount when selecting bedding. The right bedding material should provide a cushioned and well-insulated surface for your horse to rest on. Additionally, it should promote a hygienic environment by absorbing moisture and urine effectively.

Ensure that the bedding material you choose does not cause respiratory issues or allergies in your horse. Some horses may be sensitive to the dust in certain types of bedding materials, and others may have a tendency to consume their bedding, which could lead to health issues.

By carefully considering the available options and assessing the needs of your horse, you can choose the most suitable bedding material to ensure their comfort and well-being.

Specific Bedding Materials

Straw Bedding

Straw bedding is among the most common and traditional horse bedding materials. It typically comes in three forms: wheat straw, barley straw, and oat straw. These materials are easily available, cost-effective, and provide good insulation. However, they may need frequent changing to prevent mould growth and manage moisture levels.

Wood Shavings and Sawdust

Wood shavings, sawdust, and wood products such as pine, oak, and spruce are popular options for horse bedding due to their excellent absorbency. They are also relatively low-dust, helping to maintain respiratory health for horses. However, some types of wood shavings can contain high levels of natural oils or irritants, so it’s essential to choose shavings suitable for horses.

Paper, Cardboard, and Wood Fibre

Paper and cardboard bedding materials are highly absorbent and low-dust options. They may be made from recycled paper or cardboard products, making them eco-friendly choices. Wood fibre, another alternative, offers similar benefits.

Pellets: Wood, Flax, Hemp, and Rice Hulls

Pellets made from wood, flax, hemp, or rice hulls are compact and absorbent bedding materials. They are often heat-treated to reduce mould and bacteria growth and may have better odour control properties compared to loose shavings or straw. On the other hand, some pellets may become slippery when wet, so horse owners should consider factors like stall size and a horse’s individual needs when choosing the right pellets.

Alternative Materials: Rubber Matting, Moss, and Chopped Straw

Rubber matting provides a cushioned surface for horses, making it an ideal base layer for other bedding materials. It can also be used alone if waste management is maintained. Moss is another alternative, offering excellent moisture absorption and softness. Chopped straw, usually mixed with other materials like wood shavings, provides a balance of cushioning and absorbency.

Each bedding material has its advantages and drawbacks, so it’s essential to consider factors like availability, ease of handling, cost, and a horse’s specific needs when choosing the best option.

Comparing Bedding Materials

Absorbency and Odour Control

One of the primary functions of horse bedding is to absorb urine and help control ammonia odours. The ideal bedding material should have excellent absorbency, as this will keep the stall dry and help maintain optimal microclimate parameters in the stable. Materials that are highly absorbent can also reduce the need for frequent bedding changes, thereby saving time and money.

Dust and Respiratory Issues

Choosing a low-dust bedding material is essential to promote a healthy respiratory system for your horse. Excessive dust particles can lead to respiratory issues, allergies, and other health problems. A good bedding material should have low dust levels and produce minimal airborne particles to ensure the well-being of both the horse and the caregiver.

Comfort and Cushioning

The chosen bedding material should be soft and comfortable for the horse to lie down and rest. Cushioning is vital to prevent injuries or discomfort when the horse lies down or stands up. Some materials offer better cushioning than others, depending on their structure and composition. It is essential to consider your horse’s preferences and needs when selecting suitable bedding material.

Insulation and Palatability

Insulation plays a significant role in maintaining an ideal temperature within the stable, especially during colder months. The bedding material should provide sufficient insulation to keep your horse warm and comfortable. In addition, the material should be low in palatability, as horses may get tempted to eat it, leading to digestive issues or other health problems.

Ease of Storage and Disposal

Practical aspects like storage and waste disposal should also be considered when choosing a suitable bedding material. The material should be relatively easy to store, handle, and transport. It is also crucial to select a material that is easily disposable, either by waste disposal companies or through composting. An easy-to-handle bedding material makes maintenance and cleaning tasks simpler and more efficient for the caregivers.

Considerations for Stable and Horse Health

Allergies and Respiratory Problems

Proper bedding plays a vital role in maintaining the respiratory health of horses. Bedding materials that produce excessive dust or have strong odours can irritate the horse’s lungs and trigger allergies. It is crucial to select bedding options that minimise dust and keep the stable environment clean to preserve the horse’s overall respiratory health.

Bacteria, Mould, and Parasites

Unsuitable or poorly maintained bedding can create breeding grounds for bacteria, mould, and parasites, posing potential health risks to equines. Moisture and warmth in the stable need to be controlled to limit the growth of these harmful organisms. Regular mucking out and proper ventilation are essential, as well as using absorbent and easily maintainable bedding materials to inhibit the development of these health hazards.

Safety for Foals and Pregnant Mares

Bedding choice is especially critical when dealing with foals and pregnant mares. Foals are more susceptible to infections, so it is crucial to provide them with a clean, dry, and comfortable environment. Pregnant mares require additional support and care, making absorbent and soft bedding options a priority to guarantee their well-being and comfort during pregnancy and delivery.

Specific Risks: Black Walnut and Cedar

Certain types of bedding materials can pose specific risks to horses. For example, black walnut shavings are toxic to horses and can cause severe laminitis when ingested or even just standing on them. Cedar shavings, on the other hand, have been known to cause respiratory issues in horses due to their strong odour and potential for releasing oils that can irritate the equine respiratory system. To ensure the highest level of safety and health for horses, it is important to avoid using these harmful materials in the stable.

Factors in Choosing the Right Bedding

Availability and Budget

When selecting the appropriate bedding for your horse, it is crucial to consider the availability of various beddings in your area. Some materials, like shavings or pellets, may be more popular in one location, while others such as rice hulls and hemp might be more prevalent elsewhere. Additionally, the cost of bedding materials can significantly impact your budget. It is important to find a balance between affordability and quality when making your decision.

Individual Needs of the Horse

To ensure the health and comfort of your horse, it is essential to take their individual needs into account when choosing bedding. Factors like age, health status, and activity level can influence the type of bedding that is most suitable. Different beddings such as straw and woodchips provide varying levels of cushioning and support, so consider which options would best suit your horse’s needs. Furthermore, some horses may have allergic reactions or respiratory issues, which must be taken into account when selecting bedding materials.

Environmental Impact

Choosing a bedding material with a minimal environmental impact is not only responsible but can also benefit the health of your horse. Materials like hemp and straw are more sustainable compared to wood shavings, as they decompose more quickly and are typically sourced from renewable resources. Additionally, some bedding materials, like manufactured pellets, might offer benefits in terms of reduced dust and allergens, which can improve the stable environment for both the horse and caretakers.

Options for Disposal

Disposal of used bedding is an essential factor to consider when selecting materials. Some bedding types, like straw and hemp, decompose more quickly, making them more suitable for composting or spreading on fields. Other materials, like wood shavings, may take longer to decompose and have more limited disposal options. It is crucial to consider how you will handle used bedding and research local regulations and facilities to ensure appropriate disposal methods are available.

Maintaining a Clean and Safe Stable Environment

Regular Bedding Changes and Cleaning

Proper horse bedding is crucial for a healthy and comfortable environment in the stable. Regular bedding changes and cleaning ensure that horses avoid potential health issues such as skin irritations, allergies, or infections. Common bedding materials include shavings, sawdust, and straw. Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of absorption, insulation, and ease of cleaning.

It is essential to muck out the stable daily, removing soiled bedding and manure. This helps in reducing the build-up of harmful bacteria and parasites. It’s also important to periodically disinfect surfaces and troughs, which reduces the risk of disease transmission between horses.

Stall Mats and Stable Flooring Options

The foundation of a stable’s flooring should ensure both drainage capabilities and cushioning for the horse’s comfort. Common stable flooring materials include rubber mats, awnings, awns, and wood floors. Among these, rubber matting has become popular due to its durability, ease of cleaning, and ability to provide ample cushioning for the horse.

Rubber mats and stall mats can improve the horse’s overall comfort, minimise joint strain, and reduce the amount of bedding required. When paired with suitable, soft bedding, these mats can decrease the risk of colic by reducing the amount of dust and allergens in the environment.

Monitoring Odour and Respiratory Issues

Horses can be sensitive to dust, allergens, and strong odours in their environment. Keeping the stable clean and well-ventilated is crucial in maintaining good air quality and minimising respiratory issues. Monitoring for signs of odour, ammonia build-up, or excessive dust is important in ensuring the horse’s health and comfort.

Odour control products and stall deodorizers can help in reducing smell and maintaining a pleasant environment. Additionally, using low-dust bedding materials like shavings or specially designed soft bedding can lower the risk of respiratory problems caused by excessive dust in the stable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages and disadvantages of various horse bedding types?

There are a variety of horse bedding types, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. For instance, wood shavings are popular for horses with respiratory issues or those that eat other types of bedding. However, the quality of wood shavings can vary significantly, particularly regarding dust content. Straw bedding is softer and encourages horses to lie down, making it suitable for foaling. However, it might not be as absorbent as other options.

Which bedding is best for horses on rubber mats?

Horses on rubber mats generally need less bedding than those on concrete floors, as the mats provide some cushioning and insulation. However, proper bedding is still essential for absorption and comfort. Wood shavings or other highly absorbent materials work well on rubber mats to manage moisture and urine effectively.

Why is proper bedding crucial for stable management?

Proper horse bedding is critical because it provides comfort, supports joint health, and absorbs moisture and urine. It helps maintain a clean and healthy environment for the horse, reducing the risk of infections and skin issues. Additionally, horses need REM sleep, which requires them to lie down, making a comfortable bed essential.

How does straw bedding impact horse health?

Straw bedding, being soft and comfortable, encourages horses to lie down and rest. It is also the material of choice for foaling due to its properties. However, straw might not be as absorbent as other bedding types, which could lead to a less hygienic environment if not managed correctly.

What is the most suitable bedding for wet horses?

For wet horses, it is essential to choose a highly absorbent bedding material that can effectively manage moisture, ensuring a dry and comfortable environment. Wood shavings or a mix of shavings and straw can be a suitable option, as they can help wick away excess moisture and provide adequate comfort for the horse.

Which type of shavings are optimal for horses in the UK?

The optimal type of shavings for horses in the UK largely depends on your specific needs and the availability of materials. Wood shavings are a popular choice because of their absorbent properties and suitability for horses with respiratory issues. Ensure that the shavings are of high quality and low in dust content to maintain a healthy environment for your horse. Remember always to consider local availability and cost when selecting the ideal bedding material.

We realise the significance of providing a pleasant and clean area for your horse to relax and sleep at Fleet Equestrian. As a result, we provide a broad variety of horse bedding materials, including Natural Straw, Rape Straw, Thoroughbred Shavings, and Bedmax shavings. Customers around the United Kingdom may benefit from our high-quality items thanks to our large stock and next-day shipping service.